I am a mother of 3 children. It has been years since my last child. I work out 5 days a week, running, cardio and weights. No matter what I do I still have a baby tummy. What can I do? I had a flat tummy up until my 3rd child.

Q: I have a question; I am a mother of 3 children. It has been years since my last child. I work out 5 days a week, running, cardio and weights. No matter what I do I still have a baby tummy. What can I do? I had a flat tummy up until my 3rd child.

A: A couple of things. What is your lifestyle like? If you are a stressed person there is a hormone called cortisol that is released in excess during stress & stored in the belly. It is also released from the intake of alcohol. So if you consume a lot of stress & alcohol, these can be reasons for holding onto belly fat, and if these are factors, I suggest making adjustments. Also, eating a lot of breads, pasta, refined sugars/grains, can cause inflammation in the cells which hold a lot of water, getting that "softness" in the belly area. Be sure to have plenty of fiber. For many of my clients whom are post pregnancy, having had 3, 4 & 5 children, I have them log, food & exercise, so I can evaluate. Then I vary their cardio vascular program with intensity /intervals/frequency which will help change their physiology to start burning more fat for longer periods. In addition, I have them build up to strength training using weights/resistance bands in the core area. This is very effective as building larger muscles can change the appearance of the muscle underneath the skin. Also there's a chance you can have "loose skin" from the pregnancy & that may not be something you will be able to change completely. If you are in the LA area, you can always reach me to schedule a consultation. I don't know what your skill level is so it's hard to give you specific exercises, but this should put you in the right direction.

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Q: How long should I warm up before I start my morning jog?

A: It's important to warm up the muscles & the joints before "stressing" them with exercise to avoid injury. Keep in mind whatever muscle groups you are going to be working should always be warmed up in the action they will be used. For example: for a person playing tennis should warm up their arms with arms circles as that is the action they will be doing in their exercise, (amongst many others). It's important not over stretch before exercise, because remember when we stretch, we are "asking the muscle to lengthen with stretching, then contract with the exercise. So we don't want to over lengthen it before we contract it. We save that part for after the exercise.  we have something in our body, called the Golgi tendon", the stretch response & when the muscle is warm, it has elasticity in it & after muscle contracting (exercise) we want to restore the muscle back to its original resting length & we do that by stretching. I like to spend a good 10-15 minutes on stretching depending on the activity & intensity of the exercise. Stretching is super important for gaining muscle strength, range of motion & flexibility.